Bromus commutatus
歐雀麥
naturalized
Bromus commutatus Schrad.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Schrad., Flora Germanica 353. 1806. (Fl. Germ.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Scholz, Chen & Jung, Taiwania 54(2): 168. fig. 1 & 2. 2009.
異名
-
Bromus secalinus auct. non L.
各語言俗名
無
參考文獻
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Culms erect, to 30 cm tall.
- Sheath pubescent. Ligule ca. 1 mm long, membranous, apex irregularly dentate. Blade up to 20 × 1 cm, pubescent. Panicle simple to spreading, ca. 15 cm long; lower branches declinate.
- Spikelet ca. 3 cm long, with 7-9 florets; lower glume lanceolate, ca. 5.5 mm long, glabrous, 5-veined. Upper glume lanceolate, ca. 7 mm long, glabrous, 7-veined. Lemma obovate, ca. 9 mm long, glabrous, 7-veined, apex bifid, with one awn; awn arising from submargin of lemma apex, 8-10 mm long. Palea ca. 8 mm long, membranous, with 2-keeled, long hispid on keels. Anthers 3, ca. 1 mm long. Ovary pubescent, apex hispid.
分布
- 台灣 : it occurs near the Lu-lin sacred tree, along the Taiwan Highway No. 18, at ca. 2400 m.
- 世界 : It was introduced to America from Europe.
引證標本
Nantou Hsien: Shin-yi Hsiang. Lulin Lodge, T.-H. Hsieh, 3030 (NTNTC); Lu-lin sacred tree, M.-J. Jung, x053005, x062709, x062710, x062711 (NCKU).